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Kingdom of the Algarve
The Kingdom of the Algarve (Portuguese: ''Reino do Algarve'', from the Arabic ''Al-Gharb al-Andalus''), later the Kingdom of the Algarves (Portuguese: ''Reino dos Algarves'') was a nominal kingdom within the Kingdom of Portugal.
It was the second dominion of the Portuguese Crown and supposedly a kingdom apart from Portugal, though in fact the Algarvian kingdom had no institutions, special privileges, or autonomy.
In actuality, it was just an honorific title for the Algarve based on its history and was very similar to the rest of the Portuguese provinces.〔Censuses at the time just refer to "Portugal" ((1864 ) and (1878 )) or the "Kingdom of Portugal" ((1890 ) and (1900 )), without any reference to the existence of any special statue of the Algarve, which appears as just another province of Portugal.〕
The title ''King of Silves'' was first used by Sancho I of Portugal after the first conquest of Silves in 1189. As this conquest did not take all of the Algarve, D. Sancho never used the title ''King of Portugal and the Algarve'', but instead it was adopted by his grandson Afonso III of Portugal as a part of the ''titles and honours of the Portuguese Crown.''
==History==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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